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ICU -
Intensive Care Unit, usually housing the sickest hospital patients in
need of close observation and monitoring for survival.
PRN - As
needed; medical abbreviation.
BP -
Blood Pressure; measures the amount of pressure with which blood flows
through the body.
CMV -
Conventional Mechanical Ventilation; respiratory status requiring a
machine to perform complete ventilation for the patient.
SIMV
- Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation; respiratory setting
allowing the patient minor control but mandatory ventilation.
CPAP
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; respiratory setting just before
removal of ventilation, the patient performs the breathing initiative
and the machine simply helps.
PEEP
- Positive End-Expiratory Pressure; Extra pressure upon expiration to
keep lungs open.
GI -
Gastrointestinal; pertaining to the digestive tract.
NG -
Nasogastric; with regard to tubes, a tube that is run through the nose
and ends in the stomach.
BUN -
Blood Urea Nitrogen; blood serum measurement that is useful for
assessing hydration status.
K-Mag
- Potassium and Magnesium; two electrolytes, essential for maintaining
proper cardiac function among other things.
MRSA
- Methacillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (abbreviation pronounced
'Murr-sah'); dangerous bacteria resistant to all but a few drugs. |